5 importance of population census pdf

Detailed population information is critical for emergency response in the wake of disasters. An analysis pdf by the project on government oversight and the george washington institute estimates that missing one of these children in the decennial census costs u. As a rule, the population census is conducted every 5 10 years. Ces recommendations for the 2020 censuses of population and. The most important aspect in any society is human capital. Population census definitions, types, advantages and. In addition, in modern statistical systems, population censuses are the data. Like most things a population census has both its merits and demirits. Population census an overview sciencedirect topics. And since the annual population estimates are based on the decennial census, any miscount persists. According to the census of 2068 bs, the population of nepal was 26,494,505 were 12,849,041 48. Population census may be defined as a regular counting of the number of women, men, children, able and disabled people in a country by the government for the purpose of economic planning and development. Why is it important to conduct a population census. This is the type of population census which involves the counting of people who have been permanent residents of a specific area.

Africa, conducted its population and housing census after five years. The main objective of the census is to provide information on the population and its characteristics. The united nations defines the essential features of. For this, your calculation speed and accuracy matters a lot. The census ensures that each community gets the right number of representatives in government. The 2016 population and housing census marks the shortest interval between censuses in ermudas history. A sample of about onetenth of the residential addresses in hong kong was randomly selected for the 2016 population bycensus, covering some 300 000 quarters for enumeration. Almost all countries conduct a population census at least once every 10 years, often together with a housing census, which is the official. The data can help inform where your community needs a new fire department, more funding for school. For example, a national government distributing economic assistance to local governments can use census data to direct aid to parts of the country with the highest poverty rates. Key facts of population census 2011 at a glance pdf. Census bureau economic programs including the economic census provide detailed statistics that are important for industries and communities. The importance of census 2020 and the challenges of. The world programme for the census of agriculture 2020 wca 2020 is the.

In south africa, for the past three censuses which have been conducted since the first democratic elections 1996, 2001 and 2011, this reference date has been the night of 910 october 2011. This information helps the government run the country effectively. Census is important because this process helps compile a numerical profile of south africa. National, regional or stateprovince representative sample surveys that collect population information on individuals andor households are a source of data that can be used by planners between census takings. Census not only allows the government to know the total population of the country but also whether the country is overpopulated or underpopulated. The importance of census can be seen in every countrys economic development. The importance of the archive statistical idea for the development of. Trade associations, chambers of commerce, and businesses rely on this information for economic development, business decisions, and strategic planning. The introduction describes the census process and the various types of errors that occur in a census. The population and housing census is among the most complex and massive peacetime exercises. The first census of pakistan was conducted in 1951, the second in 1961 while the third census was held in 1972 instead of 1971 due to political environment in the country and war with india. It is the most accurate count of a countrys population on which official planning can be based upon. This is the population census commonly referred to as counting by proxy.

Volumei characteristics of the population part 14 idaho this report is one of the 58 numbered parts of population census volume i. Cdc health impact in 5 years hi5 interventions initiative highlights 14 evidencebased communitywide population health interventions that improve the health of the community not clinicalpatientoriented and demonstrate positive health impact in 5 years or less and costeffectiveness and savings over time. Census bureau is a scientific agency of the federal government that collects information about the people, businesses, and economy of the united states. The 2020 census will provide a snapshot of our nationour population, where we live, and so much more.

Advantages and challenges of using census and multiplier. Census bureau 50 ways to use census 2000 decisionmaking at all levels of government reapportionment of seats in the u. It is when people become aware of the importance of population census that they are encouraged to make themselves available to be counted and cooperate with census officers in order to ensure a smooth census exercise which brings about an efficient population census that provides accurate. The total number of people living in a particular area in a particular time is known as the population. A population census is a total count of the countrys population, where demographic, social and economic information, as well as information about the housing. It captures a wide spectrum of a countrys population data and characteristics. Key facts of population census 2011 at a glance pdf version.

Characteristics, types and importance, or reasons for. It is a periodic activity that has to be conducted regularly. The importance or reasons for conducting a population census include. Pdf background imbalance in the distribution of human resources for health hrh, eventually leading to.

People engage in census because it is an avenue to engage in contract scams while politicians on their own. The relevance of census results for a modern society journal of. Reasons why population census is important in every country 12012014 population census may be defined as a regular counting of the number of women, men, children, able and disabled people in a country by the government for the purpose of economic planning and development. The results are critically important because this onceadecade census data helps businesses, researchers, and communities make decisions. Using census and multiplier methods to estimate the size of the population of female sex workers fsws in a small city in western china, this study compared the advantages and challenges of the two methods. This avoids inclusion of thousands of offspring in fecund species that have no chance of reaching adulthood or contributing demographically or genetically to their population.

Recommendations for population and housing censuses. Since the founding of fao in 1945, it has supported countries to carry out their national agricultural censuses using standard international concepts, definitions and methodologies. Population census is very important because it helps a country in its planning efforts. For planners, census information is used in just about all planning decisions. Equally important, a traditional population and housing census is a unique opportunity for. Population census carries a lot of benefits for the country. Advantages and disadvantages of a population census free. Regional workshop on the production of population estimates and demographic indicators addis ababa, 59 october evaluation and analysis of age and sex structure. To understand the importance of differential census undercounts and omissions it is important to understand how census data are used. The population census is the official counting of a population in the territory of a country and the collection of information on selected demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the population.

As a rule, the population census is conducted every 510 years. This term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses. This information is a key input used as a basis for a wide variety of planning decisions in a. Census data are also vital to businesses as a key source of information about the u. Estimation of census and effective population sizes. This study investigated the uses of demographic census data for monitoring geographical imbalance in the. A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring and recording information about the members of a given population. Within states, the congressional and state legislature districts are redrawn based on census data. Principles and recommendations for population and housing census. As we all know static awareness is one of the most important sections asked in competitive exams like ibps, sbi, ssc, railway, state pcs and other competitive exams. This in turn informs decisionmaking at all levels both in government and the private sector.

This is the most important topic which you should prepare to score good marks. Data capture has evolved from the manual keyingin of data to the use. Why cant the internal affairs ministry have an all year round birth and death registration, or why cant national population commision have such details. Download the list of important facts of census 2011 pdf. Notes on introduction and importance of population grade.

The census bureau provides statistics on how the u. According to manual tabulations from the census, chinas population was 1. Based on population distribution changes within states, the boundaries must shift every ten years in order to ensure each district has roughly the same population. Zambia 2010 census of population and housing presentation on census data evaluation workshop kampala, uganda 1216 november 2012 iven m. First responders and disaster recovery personnel use census data to help identify where and how much help is needed. James madison, one of the founding fathers, argued that the gathering of population data through the decennial census would allow congress to adapt the public measures to the particular circumstances of the community reamer, 2018. Each of these parts contains four chapters, a, 8, c, and d, originally published in the pc1 a, b, c, and d series of. Reasons why population census is important in every. It does not matter whether the person is present or not.

The census of population provides information on the age and sex distribution, in addition to household composition and size, all of which are vital in determining the needs of. Sullivan 2020 shrewdly adds and republic to the title of her article. A reliable census is important for a country to adequately plan growth, deliver services and solve the countrys problems. Importance of population census in a country in 2018. Ces recommendations for the 2010 censuses of population. A census of population is the total process of collecting compiling, evaluating, analyzing and publishingdemographic, economic and social dataat a specific time, to all persons in a country. Some basic demographic information and a broad range of socioeconomic characteristics were collected from members of the households learn more. A census is a count of all people in the country on a predetermined date called the reference date. The fourth census was held in march 1981 and the fifth one, which was due in. A census of population is the total process collecting compiling evaluating analysing and publishing demographic, economic and social data, at a specific time to all person in a country. Pdf uses of population census data for monitoring geographical. African americans in the 2020 census the leadership conference education fund builds public will for federal policies that promote and protect the civil and human rights of all persons in the united states. For example, a national government distributing economic assistance to local governments can use census data to direct aid to parts of the. In addition to our scientific and scholarly interest in obtaining correct decennial census counts, there are many practical and policyrelated reasons why it is important to assess census coverage.